Evaluación de hongos entomopatógenos para el control de Frankliniella occidentalis Perg en el cultivo de rosas

Jasmín Suleima Gabilanez-Yar; Julia Karina Prado-Beltrán

Authors

Gabilanez-Yar Jasmín Suleima Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi. Tulcán, Ecuador. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6620-2403
Prado-Beltrán Julia Karina Universidad Técnica del Norte. Ibarra, Ecuador. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8836-3559

Keywords:

Floriculture, F. occidentalis, entomopathogenic fungi, B. bassiana, M. anisopliae, L. lecanii

Abstract

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46296/ig.v7i14edespnov.0240

Ecuadorian floriculture contributes positively to the national economy, generating USD 287.5 million in the first quarter of 2024, however, it faces considerable challenges, such as the infestation of the Frankliniella occidentalis pest, which compromises the quality and commercialization of flowers. In order to evaluate different entomopathogenic fungi such as B. bassiana (T1), M. anisopliae (T2), B. bassiana + M. anisopliae (T3) and L. lecanii (T4) as biological control strategies of F. occidentalis in rose cultivation, a randomized trial was carried out in complete blocks with 4 treatments and 15 blocks. The resulting information was analyzed with Friedman and LSD Fisher statistics (a= 0.05) using InfoStat software. The variables evaluated include thrips population dynamics, incidence of thrips in flower bud and economic analysis. The results indicated that after application, the incidence of the pest decreased progressively, with B. bassiana and L. lecanii being the most effective (<6%). Treatments with entomopathogenic fungi, especially B. bassiana, improved productivity and demonstrated a cost-benefit of 1.3 USD. This research shows that biological treatments with B. bassiana, M. anisopliae and especially L. lecanii are effective in controlling F. occidentalis.

Keywords: Floriculture, F. occidentalis, entomopathogenic fungi, B. bassiana, M. anisopliae, L. lecanii.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aliakbarpour, H., Che Salmah, M. R., & Dieng, H. (2010). Species Composition and Population Dynamics of Thrips (Thysanoptera) in Mango Orchards of Northern Peninsular Malaysia. Environmental Entomology, 39(5), 1409–1419. https://doi.org/10.1603/EN10066

Ansari, M. A., Shah, F. A., & Butt, T. M. (2008). Combined use of entomopathogenic nematodes and Metarhizium anisopliae as a new approach for black vine weevil, Otiorhynchus sulcatus, control. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 129(3), 340–347. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2008.00783.x

Banco Central del Ecuador. (2024). Boletín analítico trimestral de comercio exterior (Primer trimestre de 2024). www.bce.ec

Bara, G. T., & Laing, M. D. (2020). Entomopathogens. In Horticultural Reviews (pp. 325–368). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119625407.ch7

Berlanga, A. M., Gallou, A., Ayala, M. A., Serna-, M. G., Montesinos, R., Rodríguez, J. C., & Arredondo, H. C. (2018). Entomopathogenic fungi associated to Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) in Colima, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 89(4), 986–1001. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.4.2334

Castillo, B., Ruiz, J. O., Manrique, M. A. L., & Pozo. Carlos. (2020). Contamination by agricultural pesticides in crop fields in Cañete Contenido. In ISSN (Vol. 41, Issue 10).

De la Fuente, M. (2022). Evaluación de impacto del uso de hongos entomopatógenos para el control de cabrito de la frambuesa (Aegorhinus superciliosus) en berries en la macrozona centro-sur del país. www.elisamalicia.cl

Estrada, M. (2019). Use of the entomopathogen fungi for the biologi-cal control of arthropods agricultural pest.

Fan, R., Fan, Z., Sun, Z., Chen, Y., & Gui, F. (2023). Insecticide Susceptibility and Detoxification Enzyme Activity of Frankliniella occidentalis under Three Habitat Conditions. Insects, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14070643

Guerrero, R. (2018). “Evaluación del método mecánico con capuchones para el control de Trips (Frankliniella occidentalis) en el cultivo de rosa (Rosa sp).”

Gutiérrez, O. G., Cortez, H., Malo, E. A., & Nord, R. (2018). Feromona sexual y hongos entomopatógenos: un plus en su aprovechamiento en el manejo integrado de plagas. Biotecnia, 20(3), 28–34. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=672971088004

He, Z., Guo, J. F., Reitz, S. R., Lei, Z. R., & Wu, S. Y. (2020). A global invasion by the thrip, Frankliniella occidentalis: Current virus vector status and its management. In Insect Science (Vol. 27, Issue 4, pp. 626–645). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12721

Hernández, F., García, L., Figueroa, K., Figueroa, B., Salinas Ruiz, J., Sangerman, D., & Díaz, E. (2019). Analysis of research on Metarhizium anisopliae in the last 40 years. In Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas special publication number (Vol. 22). www.scopus.com

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. (2024). Encuesta de Superficie y Producción Agropecuaria Continua.

Maketon, M., Orosz, P., & Hotaga, D. (2009). Laboratory and field evaluation of Beauveria bassiana for controlling Mulberry whitefly Pealius mori Takahashi (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in mulberry (Morus alba Linn). Journal of Pest Science, 82(3), 251–259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-009-0248-y

Manotoa, O., Auz, M., & Ayala, A. (2022). Investigation of the floriculture sector and its impact on the economic development of Ecuador Auz-Carvajal, María José* https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3092-7814. In Revista ISTE SCIENTIST | (Vol. 01). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7574-3023

Mendoza, J. G., José, U., Toledo, J., Escuela, M., Panamericana, A., & Honduras, Z. (2019). El uso de agentes biológicos para el control de Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) en el cultivo de pepino (Cucumis sativus L.).

Miranda, M., & Loera, E. (2019). Bioecology of species of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) associated with the Mexican lemon in Michoacán. Entomología Mexicana, 146–150.

Morán, C. O. Q., Torres, R. O. V., Ocampo, E. D., Carreño, O. F. M., Bosques, J. B. L., & Jazeyeri, S. M. (2021). State of the art of Floriculture in Ecuador: historical and current economic context, genetic improvement and carbon footprint. Nexo Agropecuario, 9(1), 111–120.

Morán, L. (2021). Sector florícola ecuatoriano y afectación en mercado internacional a causa del covid19. South Florida Journal of Development, 2(3), 4609–4621. https://doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv2n3-061

Ríos, R., Vargas, J., Sánchez, J., Oliva, R., Alarcón, T., & Villegas, P. P. (2020). Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae as compatible and efficient controllers of plague insects in aquaponic crops. Scientia Agropecuaria, 11(3), 419–426. https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.03.14

Silveira, M. I., Aldana, M. L., Piri, J., Valenzuela, A. I., Jasa, G., & Rodríguez, G. (2018). Plaguicidas agricolas: Un marco de referencia para evaluar riesgos a la salud en comunidades rurales en el estado de sonora, México. Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental, 34(1), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.20937/RICA.2018.34.01.01

Subramaniam, M. S. R., Babu, A., & Deka, B. (2021). Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimmermann) Zare & Gams, as an efficient biocontrol agent of tea thrips, Scirtothrips bispinosus Bagnall (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 31(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00380-y

Trujillo, Z., Pérez, R., Borroto, D., & Concepción, E. (2003). Efectividad de hongos entomopatógenos y Bacillus thuringiensis sobre Thrips palmi karny en el cultivo del pepino. Fitosanidad, 7, 13–18.

Zhang, Z., Zheng, C., Keyhani, N. O., Gao, Y., & Wang, J. (2021). Infection of the western flower thrips, frankliniella occidentalis, by the insect pathogenic fungus beauveria bassiana. Agronomy, 11(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11101910