La energía solar fotovoltaica en los sistemas de bombeo para acueductos: una revisión sistemática
Palabras clave:
energía solar, fuente de energía renovable, bombas de agua, equipos hidráulicosResumen
En la búsqueda de soluciones sostenibles para el suministro de agua, la aplicación de la energía solar fotovoltaica en los sistemas de bombeo para acueductos se perfila como una solución sostenible y amigable con el medioambiente. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo explorar la integración de la energía solar fotovoltaica en los sistemas de bombeo de agua, para lo cual se realizó una revisión de los artículos publicados entre los años 2022 al 2023, en español e inglés, a través de una búsqueda en las bases de datos Scopus y Scielo. Se procesaron un total de 718 artículos mediante un procedimiento de filtrado en dos tiempos, iniciando con una revisión a título y resumen, y finalizando con una revisión a texto completo. Se incluyeron 11 investigaciones en el presente estudio, de las cuales se presentan los resultados, tecnologías implementadas, país de origen y año de publicación. Los resultados indicaron que el principal entorno de investigación fue la agroindustria; asimismo, las tecnologías implementadas combinan elaboración de sistema de distribución de agua y la programación de controladores especializados. Se concluye que el estudio de la integración de la energía solar en los sistemas de bombeo de agua busca lograr una mayor eficiencia energética, reducir la dependencia de combustibles fósiles y lograr sistemas autónomos de costos reducidos.
Palabras clave: energía solar, fuente de energía renovable, bombas de agua, equipos hidráulicos.
Abstract
In the search for sustainable solutions for water supply, the application of photovoltaic solar energy in pumping systems for aqueducts emerges as an environmentally friendly and sustainable solution. The aim of this study was to explore the integration of photovoltaic solar energy into water pumping systems, for which a review of articles published from 2022 to 2023 was conducted in both Spanish and English, using a search in the Scopus and Scielo databases. A total of 718 articles were processed through a two-stage filtering procedure, starting with a review of titles and abstracts and ending with a full-text review. Eleven studies were included in this study, presenting results, implemented technologies, country of origin, and year of publication. The results indicated that the main research environment was agribusiness, and the implemented technologies involved the development of water distribution systems and the programming of specialized controllers. It is concluded that the study of integrating solar energy into water pumping systems aims to achieve greater energy efficiency, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and establish autonomous systems with reduced costs.
Keywords: solar energy, renewable energy source, water pumps, hydraulic equipment.
Información del manuscrito:
Fecha de recepción: 17 de marzo de 2023.
Fecha de aceptación: 29 de junio de 2023.
Fecha de publicación: 10 de julio de 2023.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Revista Científica INGENIAR: Ingeniería, Tecnología e Investigación. ISSN: 2737-6249.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
